Managing strategic initiatives at Tetra Pak
In 2007 Ralph Geiger, head of program management at Tetra Pak, had assessed the corporate strategic plan for the year. There were 15 initiatives under way in process improvement: 10 designed to turn the business into a world-class provider and five in master data. There were another 17 strategic initiatives and many smaller projects also jostling for attention. All of these initiatives affected the market organizations in one way or another. Lack of coordination was a commonly heard complaint – sometimes up to eight initiatives would hit the markets at once. This in turn meant that the same people were under constant pressure as they were pushed to introduce all of these initiatives in accordance with the corporate timeline. This had to stop, he realized. He took an overview of all the initiatives and found that for roughly 10% of them, there was limited data available. Many of the other initiatives – some 45% – had no real business case. He also found that initiatives used between one and twenty full-time equivalents (FTEs), cost anywhere between €1 million and €20 million, and took up to six years to implement. The total estimated initiative costs amounted to around €100 million, with process and IT implementation comprising up to 60% of this cost. Finally, governance was at best scattered. Most initiatives had an owner, a leader and milestones with end dates in place, yet about 30% had no steering group assigned and 25% did not use any progress tracking. In response to this situation, in 2008 Tetra Pak launched a portfolio management approach to strategic initiatives that would allow the development, launch and management of strategic initiatives to be kept separate from the management of the product portfolio. Two years later, Geiger reviewed the multi-layered project governance. Was this the appropriate solution to strategic initiative follow-up?
Strategic initiatives often compete for resources and attention with market-led initiatives and other corporate initiatives. As such, lack of coordination can prevent their successful implementation. How can companies most effectively manage their strategic initiatives? Is a program management approach or a line management approach more appropriate, and under which circumstances? This case provides an example of one innovative approach to the governance of strategic initiatives undertaken by Tetra Pak.
2007-2008
Cranfield University
Wharley End Beds MK43 0JR, UK
Tel +44 (0)1234 750903
Email [email protected]
Harvard Business School Publishing
60 Harvard Way, Boston MA 02163, USA
Tel (800) 545-7685 Tel (617)-783-7600
Fax (617) 783-7666
Email [email protected]
NUCB Business School
1-3-1 Nishiki Naka
Nagoya Aichi, Japan 460-0003
Tel +81 52 20 38 111
Email [email protected]
IMD retains all proprietary interests in its case studies and notes. Without prior written permission, IMD cases and notes may not be reproduced, used, translated, included in books or other publications, distributed in any form or by any means, stored in a database or in other retrieval systems. For additional copyright information related to case studies, please contact Case Services.
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
In this study, we analyze how the performance-aspiration gap influences strategic change in family firms, providing evidence of the moderating role...
The call by the former Italian prime minister and ECB president for massive investment in the EU is a wake-up call to Europe's economic stagnation....
The case highlights the significant role played by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in reducing its environmental footprint and promoting ...
There is a Chinese saying that wealth does not last beyond three generations, and the reality is that sustaining family businesses is a significant...
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in Review of Managerial Science October 2024, vol. 18, pp. 2981-3005 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00703-3
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
in I by IMD 9 September 2024
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications
Research Information & Knowledge Hub for additional information on IMD publications